Taqlid: Meaning and Reality provides an in-depth exploration of the concept of taqlid within Islamic jurisprudence and theology. Taqlid, the practice of following the religious rulings of a qualified scholar or mujtahid, is a pivotal aspect of how Muslims derive practical rulings for day-to-day religious obligations.

The book breaks down:

• Definition of Taqlid: It introduces the concept of taqlid, explaining its etymology and foundational importance in Islamic legal theory.
• The Role of the Mujtahid: A central theme is the discussion around the role of a mujtahid—a scholar who has reached the level of independent reasoning in Islamic law—and why followers adhere to their rulings.
• Theological Debate: The text also covers the debates within various Islamic schools of thought on the necessity and legitimacy of taqlid.
• Historical Context: It traces the historical development of taqlid in Islamic law, showing how the concept evolved over centuries and how it plays a role in modern-day Islamic communities.
• Taqlid vs Ijtihad: The book delves into the nuanced difference between taqlid (following a scholar) and ijtihad (independent reasoning), highlighting the qualifications required for both, and the circumstances in which each should be applied.
• Philosophical Foundations: Finally, the book addresses common misconceptions about taqlid, emphasizing its importance in preserving religious knowledge and ensuring the consistent application of Islamic law across different eras and communities.

This comprehensive examination of taqlid not only clarifies its meaning and importance but also answers critical questions that are often posed by both scholars and laypersons regarding its relevance in today's world.